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Food Safety

 

OK, so we've made the resolution to feed our feathered friends a well rounded, nutritional diet.  What else do we have to worry about?

Toxins are Lurking!

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables need to be washed to remove bacteria as well as pesticide and fungicide residues before feeding them to your parrot.

  • All food must be checked for mold and fungal growth and discarded as necessary.  Mold and fungi can be toxic to your bird!

  • Food should be stored in appropriate containers at the appropriate temperature.

  • Fresh foods should be removed from your bird's cage after no longer than 2 hours due to the potential for spoilage and bacterial growth.

  • Use separate bowls for dry vs. wet foods.

  • Keeping food and water dishes away from each other will assist in discouraging your parrot from dipping its food into the water dish.

  • Dishes must be sanitized daily by scrubbing them out with hot, soapy water.  This should be supplemented by a disinfecting soak in dilute bleach (1:32) or other bird safe disinfectant for several minutes at least 2-3 times a week. 

  • Fresh water must be available at all times.  Birds require fresh water at least once a day and sometimes several times a day in a clean dish. 

  • If your bird loves to dunk and soak his food, consider using  a water bottle to avoid bacterial contamination.   (when converting to a water bottle make sure your bird is drinking from it).   Note: Bacterial counts double every two hours!

  • If you are serving hot foods, make sure that they are sufficiently cooled to avoid crop burn.

Poisonous/Dangerous Foods

Just as there are foods we should avoid as humans, there are foods that are potentially toxic or dangerous to your birds.

  • Avocado

  • Chocolate

  • Carbonated beverages

  • Alcohol

  • Caffeinated beverages

  • Seeds and pits from fruits  (apple seeds contain cyanide)

  • mushrooms (many species are potentially toxic)

  • onions (can destroy red blood cells)

  • commercially grown strawberries (extremely high pesticide residues)

  • tomato leaves

  • uncooked beans

  • uncooked eggs

In general, other foods that should be avoided include:

  • salty foods

  • refined sugars

  • fatty foods

  • dairy products (not easily digested)

Please note that the above is not a complete list of potentially toxic items.  If in doubt, consult with your avian veterinarian.

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CAG with Strawberry

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Changing Your Bird's Diet
Healthy Snack Ideas
Seeds vs. Formulated Diets
Species Specific Needs
Organic Diets
Food Groups Guide
Nutrients: Sources & Benefits
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