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Just as human children do,
parrots need to receive constant guidance as to what constitutes good behavior.
Consistent limits and boundaries must be defined. This can be successfully
achieved through the application of nurturing guidance principles and the use of
positive reinforcement training techniques.
Nurturing guidance is a concept originated by
Sally Blanchard (Companion Parrot Quarterly) and promoted by many avian
behaviorists. A few of the basic tenets are:
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All
interactions with your parrot should be trust building, not trust
destroying. Never use aggressive handling, punishment or deprivation
techniques with your parrot.
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Use 4
basic commands to establish your role as the flock leader.
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Step Up
(to ask a parrot to step on your hand)
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Down
(to ask a parrot to step off your hand)
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Okay
(to give permission to your bird)
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No
(to express disapproval)
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Behavioral problems are NEVER the parrot's fault. Many problem
behaviors are a reaction to our own behaviors or a poorly managed
environment.
Parrots do
not grasp the concept of punishment and it should NEVER be used. Positive
reinforcement techniques whereby you use motivation and rewards (treats, cuddles
and praise) to obtain a desired behavior is very effective.
For more information check out an
excellent article: An Introduction to Positive
Reinforcement Training and its Benefits by Barbara Heidenrich.
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